Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang

Survey of Student Interests in Physical Education Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tumbang Samba

2023-01-11T23:15:27+07:00

This research is motivated by the not maximal learning of physical education. This study aims to determine students' interest in participating in physical education lessons at Tumbang Samba 1 Public High School for the 2020/2021 academic year in Central Katingan District, Katingan Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. The method used is survey method. The subjects of this research were 44 students of class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Tumbang Samba. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is pouring the frequency into the form of a percentage. The results of this study indicate that students' interest in participating in physical education learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tumbang Samba is in the moderate category with the highest frequency being in the medium category with 16 students or 36.36%. Students' interest in participating in physical education learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tumbang Samba was in the very high category 3 people or 6.82%, in the high category 9 people or 20.45%, in the medium category 16 people or 36.36%, in the low category 14 people or 31 .82%, and in the very low category 2 people or 4.55%.

The Role of Digital Media in Maintaining Local Indonesian Culture in the Era of Globalization

2023-01-11T23:17:17+07:00

There is no globalization without advancement of information and communication technology. The spread of information take place quickly and expand, not restricted to developed countries with the high economic growth, but also across the borders of the poor and developing countries with low economic growth. For Indonesia, the inclusion of western values are riding the wave of globalization to the people of Indonesia are a threat to native culture that portray the typical locality of regions in this country. For example, small children can just look at pornographic images, teenagers are supposed to be a milestone in the nation's culture extolling hedonism and modernity. Hence, be required the strategies that in fact take advantage of the role of digital media in prevent the negative effects from the outside because of the globalization, among others websites, mobile applications, mobile games, and so on can be used to a basis of the approach to spreading out the culture of Indonesia through the Internet with the emphasis of spread through blogs and social media, make a local media into a national and international media were able to increase the role of local culture on the world stage and last, execute a counter culture, which is a kind of effort from a local media to impede the effects from outside media by the accentuate of the characteristic that originate the local community.

Millennial Generation Perspective Against the Existence of Indonesian in Social Media

2023-01-11T23:19:18+07:00

Language is a requirement for humans to think, which is the source of human origins in the process of understanding and knowledge. Regarding the existence of the Indonesian language, the researcher here collects data, records the results of the interviews and analyzes each response from the respondents. This study aims to determine understanding as someone perceives the position of the Indonesian language. The reason for the researcher to make this title is because currently the function of the Indonesian language is felt to be displaced by foreign languages and due to the attitude that believes that it will look modern if you use a foreign language when interacting on social media. This research is useful for readers because when viewed from the problems that have been described, the method needed is to describe the importance of using Indonesian properly and correctly. The research method used is a qualitative research method which is referred to as an investigative approach because researchers usually collect data by face to face with people at the research site. The result of this research is that the Indonesian language has not functioned properly and correctly. Most people who speak feel possessed by a sense of inferiority, so they feel more respected, and educated if in the events of daily narrative, both in the variety of narrative and in writing, they insert a pile of foreign terms, even though there are already equivalent words in Indonesian.

Improving Grade 1 Reading Ability at SD Negeri Tarusan Danum Using PAKEM (Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning)

2023-01-11T23:21:07+07:00

This study aims to improve students' reading skills in the Indonesian language subject through the application of the PAKEM method (Active, Creative, Effective and Fun Learning) at SDN Tarusan Danum, Tewang Sagalang Garing District, Katingan Regency. Based on the results of observations in the class, it was found that there were students who could not read fluently. The number of students who still could not read fluently was 14 out of a total of 17 students. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted for two months using the PAKEM method in an effort to improve the reading skills of class I students at SDN Tarusan Danum. This research was conducted through four cycles where each cycle consisted of one meeting through several stages, namely planning, observing and reflecting. The data collection technique was carried out using observations at each meeting by observers and learning outcomes were taken from the value of the ability results (achieved or not the ability aspect indicators) of students in each cycle. The results of this study, in the first cycle was 48%, in the second cycle was 68%, in the third cycle was 79% and in the fourth cycle was 94%. The results obtained from the first, second, third and fourth cycles of this study show that using the PAKEM method in improving students' reading skills in the Indonesian subject experienced an average increase of 72%.

Needs Analysis for the Development of Environment-Based Geography Learning Models

2023-01-11T23:22:20+07:00

The background of this research begins with the demands of professional teachers in carrying out the mandate to create creative and productive learning by actively involving students. A creative and productive learning process will be able to create a fun learning atmosphere for students. Geography teachers who want fun learning must master the application of environment-based learning models. This research is a preliminary study in the form of needs analysis in developing an environment-based geography learning model to create a fun school. Needs analysis was carried out to determine the level of understanding of geography teachers in Palangkaraya City regarding the application of an environment-based learning model. The main problem he faced was the low learning motivation of students participating in geography lessons. On the other hand, teachers have difficulty utilizing the environment as the main learning resource. This research is the first part of a series of Research and Development models. In this preliminary study, researchers need data on perceptions, skills, and curriculum suitability related to the application of an environment-based geography learning model to create a fun school. The method used is filling out a questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research subjects were geography teachers in Palangkaraya City. The results of the study concluded that the teacher's perception regarding the concept of developing an environment-based geography learning model was good. The teacher provides information support regarding the level of understanding of the application of the environment-based learning model based on the experiences experienced during teaching. The teacher's skills in the practice of implementing the environment-based geography learning model are quite good, but there are still those who have not applied them according to procedures or syntax in a systematic manner. This has an impact on the learning process that is not interesting for students. Utilization of the environment as a learning resource is able to answer the demands of implementing a scientific approach in the 2013 curriculum. However, most teachers still experience confusion in collaborating geography subject matter with the natural environment around the school.

National Education Policy and Its Implementation in Elementary Schools

2023-01-11T23:23:40+07:00

Education is a universal humanitarian phenomenon which if true its activities will foster the multidimensional development of basic human abilities. The direction of educational attention is more on students, namely those who are able to optimize their potential as individual human beings. To achieve this goal, the role of various parties is needed, especially policy makers, in this case the government and institutions directly related to education. The basic direction of national education policy attention is Elementary Schools because they are the initial institutions for the formation of humans towards optimal intelligence. National education policy in this context is more on its implementation in basic education institutions.

Involvement of Students in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Based on Gender and Domicile: Analysis Using the Rasch Method

2023-05-06T07:39:10+07:00

This study aims to analyze the online learning activities that are most often carried out, the constraints that students have, responses to online learning and students' understanding of the material delivered by lecturers. This study used a survey method using an online questionnaire with the Google Forms platform. This research was conducted at FKIP Palangka Raya University with a total of 34 students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample of all students. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation and documentation. Test the validity of the items in this study using the content validity test while the reliability test using the test-retest technique. The application of online learning at the FKIP of Palangka Raya University uses the zoom application in the form of learning by lecturers providing explanations of material. The obstacle that students have in online learning is a weak internet network, because the majority of students live in areas with poor signal. As a result, students have a lack of understanding of the material presented by the lecturer. This online learning is very good to use, it's just that it has to be supported by adequate infrastructure and training needs to be provided for lecturers who are unable to explore the use of technology.

The Influence Of Bioremediation Stages On The Effectiveness Of Mercury (Hg) Elimination In Liquid Media

2023-01-17T11:54:23+07:00

Gold mining uses mercury for the gold extraction process, where the mercury content in the Kahayan watershed reaches 2.996 - 4.687 µg/l and this value exceeds the standard limit for mercury content in water. Bioremediation is one solution to reduce mercury waste pollution. Mercury bioremediation using microorganisms and adsorbents requires appropriate process steps to be effective in eliminating mercury. This study aims to determine the effect of bioremediation stages on the effectiveness of mercury (Hg) elimination in liquid media and to determine the most effective bioremediation steps for mercury (Hg) elimination in liquid media. This study used an experimental method with a nonfactorial completely randomized design consisting of treatments namely control (K), treatment 1 (T1), treatment 2 (T2), treatment 3 (T3), treatment 4 (T4), with 5 (five) times repetition. Analysis of the results of the bioremediation stages using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). Data were analyzed using the One-way Anova test, LSD test and effectiveness test. The results showed that the bioremediation stage had a significant effect on the effectiveness of mercury (Hg) elimination in liquid media. The most effective bioremediation stage for mercury (Hg) elimination in liquid media is the T3 stage which starts from Mercury Waste→Microalgae→Bacteria→Red Clay→Activated Charcoal, with an effectiveness value of 89.4% in reducing mercury.

Meta-Analysis Of Lectora Inspire Learning Multimedia Development Based On Multiple Representations In Chemistry Learning

2023-01-19T21:59:27+07:00

Media development is an effort to overcome students' difficulties in the learning process. The development of lectora inspire learning media tends to present macroscopic and symbolic aspects. Modification of the syntax of the development model found a lack of suitability of learning objectives for narrative representations in learning materials, and learning content for chemical representations which made media difficult to use. The purpose of this study is to analyze suitability; the syntax of the learning media development model on the theoretical development model syntax, learning objectives on teaching materials, and learning content on chemical representation criteria. This study applies a meta-analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the stage of defining the analysis of student characteristics has not been linked to the stage of constructing a criterion-referenced test (setting test standards). One learning objective was found in thesis A, and 3 learning objectives in thesis C which were categorized as partially appropriate, while the learning objectives in thesis B were all categorized as appropriate to the teaching material. Lectora inspire learning content still has a discrepancy with the chemical representation criteria. Lectora insipre learning media tend to contain the R1 (multiple), R2 (explicit), R3 (fully related and connected), R4 (narration according to representation) and R5 (quite connected ).

Using Andrich Rating Scale Model In Psychometric Analysis Of General Chemistry I Essay Test

2023-02-14T15:54:03+07:00

General Chemistry I is a compulsory subject taken by preservice science teachers where concept mastery of the subject can be explored through an essay test. The purpose of this study was to describe the psychometric characteristics of the General Chemistry I essay test using the Andrich Rating Scale Model by the Winsteps program. The research was conducted in the Odd Semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year involving 46 students who were selected through a cluster random sampling technique. Although the results of the psychometric analysis showed that the rating scale had not functioned as it should, the General Chemistry I essay test instrument proves to have good (unidimensional) construct validity with all items in the category of moderate difficulty level. This research at the same time proves that it is not easy to make and define categories in an essay test. The use of the Andrich Rating Scale Model provides very useful information for describing and improving the psychometric quality of essay tests on measuring the General Chemistry I ability of preservice science teachers.

Virtual Vs Concrete Media: Improving Representation Competence

2023-01-19T23:09:23+07:00

Representational Competence (RC) can be enhanced with virtual and concrete media. However, the effectiveness of using virtual media is significantly different from concrete media. Recent studies do not fully confirm the use of virtual and concrete media because the materials used have a lower visuospatial level. This study uses a molecular symmetry material with a high visuospatial level. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of using concrete and virtual media on students' understanding of symmetry material. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with 62 students as a sample. The comprehension test instrument has a reliability coefficient based on the Cronbach Alpha test of 0.897. Data analysis was performed with a two-way analysis of variance test. The results show that virtual media is more effective than concrete media in increasing RC and understanding molecular symmetry.

Whatsapp Group Effectiveness In Forming Community Of Inquiry (CoI) Through Blended Learning On Reaction Equivalent Materials

2023-01-25T10:35:32+07:00

The aim of this study was to know the effectiveness of WhatsApp group in creating Community of Inquiry (CoI) through blended learning in Balancing Chemical Equations. The object research was 30 students of 1 Giri senior High School. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The success rate of CoI through blended learning can be seen from the relationship of the three elements of the CoI framework: social relations, appropriate teaching methods, and cognitive aspect. The social relations of this study were characterized by the variety of learning resources used by students in discussion forums in WhatsApp group, either of textbooks, videos, or sources from the internet. This was because students felt comfortable as evidenced by the quantity of interaction among students and the interaction of students with educators in discussion forums. The success of the teaching element was observed from the process of providing facilities and guidance. The facility for establishing CoI through blended learning in this study was accommodated by the WhatsApp group. While the guidance carried out by educators is done by explaining the learning flow and directing students to actively interact and provide reinforcement for answers. The success of the cognitive aspect was obtained from the passage of all stages of CoI in constructing the Balancing Chemical Equations material. In this study, it was known that the exploration and integration stages dominate more than the other steps. This indicated that students were able to focus themselves on questions posed by other students related to teaching materials by seeking information through various sources.

Developing Students’ Responses Questionnaire Towards Virtual Laboratory During Covid-19 Pandemic

2023-01-20T00:21:24+07:00

In the covid-19 pandemic, teaching and learning activities was conducted online. Thus, we need an application that can support distance learning, including the practicum process in the laboratory. Virtual laboratory is considered to be the main solution in replacing the learning process in the laboratory. However, by utilizing virtual laboratory in the learning process did not necessarily hone students' practical skills. Therefore, we aimed to develop and to explore the validity and reliability of Student responses questionnaire towards the virtual laboratories during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was research and development adopting the 4D model. This research involved 2 evaluation experts and 63 students of chemistry department of UNY selected based on purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were content validation sheets for experts and developed questionnaires for construct validation. The data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative technique to describe product development process data, Aikens' V analysis to analyze content validity data, Exploratory Factor Analysis to analyze construct validity data, and Cronbach Alpha analysis to analyze questionnaire reliability using SPSS 20. The results revealed that the student response questionnaire towards virtual laboratory has been successfully developed using the 4D model consisting of 11 statements. All statements in the questionnaire were proved valid based on construct validity and reliable. From the findings, the student response questionnaire is ready to be used for further research related to student responses to learning media.

The Influence Of Intensity Of Use Of Online Games On The Learning Discipline Of Students Of SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya

2023-01-20T01:27:36+07:00

This study aims to determine how much influence the intensity of using online games has on the learning discipline of SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya students. The research method used is a quantitative method, where in quantitative research the main instruments are the results of interviews, observations and questionnaires. In this study the data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and questionnaires. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya, October 2022 – November 2022. In this study, data analysis techniques were used for normality tests, homogeneity tests and simple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of using online games contributes to the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya by 39%. It can be concluded that the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri Palangka Raya is influenced by the intensity of using online games by 39%, while 61% is determined by internal and external factors which include the physical and environmental conditions of students.

Profile of the Argumentation Ability of Semester I Chemistry Education Students

2023-01-25T17:36:12+07:00

Technological developments that move quickly can be balanced with learning that can accommodate the development of students as a whole. One of the skills needed is argumentation ability. Argumentation skills can train students to develop critical thinking skills and become good policy makers. However, with the pandemic and learning being carried out online, it has caused learning gaps, one of which is in terms of argumentation skills. The research method used is a case study with the aim of describing the profile of the first semester students' argumentation abilities through practicum reports. Analysis of the quality of student arguments using the adjusted Toulmin model. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that 64.44% of student arguments at level 1E and 32.22% of student arguments at level 2.

Study of the Impact of Adiwiyata Schools in Improving Education Quality

2023-01-31T16:11:15+07:00

This study aims to study the influence of the adiwiyata school movement on the quality of education. This type of research is experimental research with a quantitative approach. This study compares environmental literacy, attitudes towards the environment, reading literacy, and numeracy literacy between adiwiyata schools and schools with adiwiyata potential. Data in the form of numbers obtained from reading literacy tests, numeracy literacy tests, environmental literacy tests and environmental care attitude questionnaires. The population in this study were 9 junior high schools with details of 3 schools that had achieved adiwiyata in the last five years and 6 public junior high schools with adiwiyata potential in Jekan Raya sub-district. Samples were taken randomly, where one school represented an adiwiyata school and one school represented adiwiyata potential. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling (clustered random sampling). The result is that SMPN 9 Palangka Raya represents an adiwiyata school and SMPN 11 represents adiwiyata potential. The instruments used to collect data in this study were in the form of a questionnaire (questionnaire), objective test items, and interview guidelines and observation guidelines as supporting instruments. Data were analyzed statistically using Minitab software. The results of the study showed (1) the environmental literacy of SMPN 11 students was higher than that of SMPN 9 with a 95% confidence level, which means that there was no influence of adiwiyata schools on environmental literacy. (2) Students' attitudes towards the environment at SMPN 11 are better than SMPN 11 with a 95% confidence level, which means that there is no influence from Adiwiyata schools on students' attitudes towards the environment. (3) The reading literacy of SMPN 9 students is the same as SMPN 11 with a 95% confidence level, which means that there is no influence of adiwiyata schools on reading literacy. (4) The numeracy literacy of SMPN 11 students is more than SMPN 9 with a 95% confidence level, which means that there is no influence of adiwiyata schools on environmental literacy in numeracy. (5) Student achievement in both schools in the last five years is relatively the same.

Strategies for Kahayan Market Traders in Increasing Income During a Pandemic in Palangka Raya

2023-04-27T23:42:56+07:00

The Kahayan Market in Palangka Raya City is one of the largest markets in Palangka Raya City. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of traders before and during the Covid pandemic. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. This approach is carried out on all research objects so that the data search process can run easily and according to plan. Data sources are divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data. 1) Primary data is data obtained by researchers directly from informants which can be in the form of direct interviews with research informants. Informants in this study are: traders in the Kahayan market, Palangka Raya City. 2) Secondary data or supporting data are data obtained indirectly from the research object. In this study secondary data was obtained by collecting data and retrieving information in the form of documents, the internet, photographs and some literature. Journals that are considered relevant to the research problem. Research Results: Their economy is only supported by income that day. Their income is very low because when they don't work or trade, their income also doesn't exist.

Educational Psychology Related To Developmental Processes And Relations With Learning Processes

2023-04-27T23:44:29+07:00

Basically the problem of pedagogic psychology is the business of students, because education is the treatment of students, who must respond psychologically to the living conditions of students. Thus, psychological problems in children's education can be answered when educators with the help of guidance can help students to develop naturally. Educational psychology is a science that studies human behavior in the concept of learning and teaching and has a close relationship with teaching. The purpose of this research is to describe the stages of development and the relationship between these stages in learning. It denotes changes in human development and the effect they have on the tasks one performs.

Jaya Karsa Club Football School Management During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Palangka Raya City

2023-04-27T23:45:41+07:00

Problems in the management of the Jaya Karsa football school club, Palangka Raya City, still need to be addressed, one of the soccer players said that in soccer at every practice or match we feel we lack technical mastery and our physical condition decreases, we get tired quickly. This research aims to identified the management of the Jaya Karsa Club football school during the covid 19 period in Palangka Raya City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, data collection by interview, observation and documentation study. The subjects in this study included: primary data of the Jaya Karsa Football Club school, coaches (1 person), and secondary data, namely one athlete player (1 person), data analysis techniques, namely data reduction means summarizing, display, namely the researcher breaking down the data related to the management of the Jaya Karsa Club football school, Verification is Drawing conclusions in data analysis activities that are more specific to the interpretation of the data that has been presented. The results showed that the management of the Jaya Karsa football school club in Palangka Raya City was carried out jointly by the administrators and coaches at the football school. The training program used at the research site was made by the coach of the Jaya Karsa football school club, Palangka Raya City, based on the competition calendar issued by the SSB Management in Palangka Raya City. The coach makes an exercise program to be used as a guide in carrying out the training program so that the training is more in line with the competition so that athlete achievements can be achieved.

Application Of The Expository Method Using Guided Note Taking In Statics Learning Departement Of Building Engineering Vocational School 5 Padang

2023-04-27T23:47:09+07:00

Learning is a process of interaction between the delivery of the message to the recipient via the media messenger. Lessons take place effectively and efficiently will result in maximum learning results. Factors that affect learning outcomes are individual factors include the physical and spiritual conditions of students, and students of environmental conditions around, social and non-social, as well as the factor of learning approach. Factor approach to learning was an attempt by both teachers and students that includes strategies and methods in the learning process. Based on the observation of the learning process at SMK 5 of Padang found more teachers dominate the classroom, so that active students in the classroom is not visible. Low student learning outcomes SMK 5 of Padang caused by various factors. One of these students are less actively involved in the learning process. Statics studies more are understanding the concepts and formulas, requires an understanding of older students with exercises that much. By using the expository method, the dominance of teachers more reduced. Guided Note Taking is studies active students who can assist in the learning process so that students can be independent in understanding and being able to build his own knowledge. This study aims to determine differences in the results of class X student TGB1-A SMK 5 of Padang after the application of the expository method using Guided Note Taking a class X TKB-A which uses conventional learning. This research uses research Quasi-Experimental (quasi-experiment). This type of research design Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Pre-test conducted before implementing learning to know the students' prior knowledge. After application of the expository method using a guided note taking increased learning outcomes in the experimental group compared with the control group.

Ability To Understand The Equation Of Chemical Reaction In The Era Digital Learning On Class X MIPA SMAN 5 Palangka Raya

2023-04-28T08:54:04+07:00

Distance learning is carried aut in order to prevent the spread and transmission of COVID-19 in the educational unit environment. The Ministry of Education and Culture has taken a policy to close schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. To overcome distance learning problems, teachers must prepare a distance learning implementation plan using digital learning media. This study aims to desribse the ability of class X MIPA students of SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya in understanding the concept of chemical reaction equations using digital learning media. The research method used is descriptive method with research subjects 136 students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya in the academic year 2020/2021. The instrument use a multiple choice written test with four answer choices and interviews. The average percentage of students’ ability to understand the concept of chemical reaction equations in indicator (1) explaining the meaning of chemical reaction equation is 62,5%; (2) determine the chemical reaction equation of the reacting substances 68,87%; (3) determine the appropriate reaction coefficient to balance the chemical reaction equation 75%; (4) determine the correct chemical compound and reaction coefficient to complete the chemical reaction equation 71,8 %.

Improving Student Learning Achievement Using the Discussion Method in Catholic Religion Learning for Students of SMPN-9 Palangka Raya

2023-05-06T08:07:26+07:00

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes and student achievement in the subject of Catholicism, namely in the subject of Jesus the Prayer using the discussion method at SMPN-9 Palangka Raya. This study used a Classroom Action Research (PTK) design. The subjects of this study were 10 students in class VII, class VIII, and class IX, at SMPN-9 Palangka Raya, academic year 2021/2022. This research instrument consists of two types, namely through observation of student and teacher activities, and tests of student learning outcomes. Assessment through a written test in the form of an essay, a total of 6 questions written test in the form of fields, a total of 5 questions, and a written test in the form of multiple choice, a total of 10 questions. Based on data on student achievement results, SMPN -9 Palangka Raya in the 2021/2022 Academic Year for the Catholic Religion subject, out of a total of 10 students consisting of 2 students in class VII, 5 students in class VIII, 3 students in class IX , based on the results of learning achievement in the initial test as many as 9 people still did not reach the Maximum Completeness Criteria, only 1 person who completed the average value of 55.5 or 10%, who completed classically, while in the action in cycle I, the average value 69 students who finished studying in cycle 1, totaling 7 students out of 10 students, classically the learning completeness has reached 70% of the number of students. Cycle II the average value of students is 72.5. There are 8 students who complete, classically it reaches 80% of 10 students and there are two students who have not finished. The results of student achievement in the final test with an average score of 85, or 100% of the 10 students who took the test, and from the results of learning achievement, it was concluded that the learning method used by the teacher in delivering learning material, was able to improve student achievement.